Baro habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu beero, daryeelo, oo lagu goosto sunflower! Ka hel talooyin qiimo leh oo ku saabsan xilliga saxda ah ee beerashada, bacriminta, waraabinta, iyo pH-ga dhulka si aad u hesho goosasho tayo sare leh.
- Xiliga Ugu Fiican Ee La Beero:
Sunflower waa dalag jecel qorraxda, waxaana ugu habboon in la beero xilliga roobka yar yahay ama kuleylka dhexdhexaadka ah.
Xilliyada ugu fiican:
xilliyada kuleylaha ah: Febraayo – Maarso
xilliyada roobka badan: Juun – Luuliyo
xilliyada qabowga leh: Abriil – Meey
✅ Heerkulka ugu habboon: 20°C – 30°C
✅ Qoto dheer ee la beero: 2.5 – 5 cm
✅ Kala dheereynta: 45 – 60 cm (geed kasta) - Daryeelka Sunflower:
Si aad u hesho goosasho fiican, waa inaad si wanaagsan u daryeesho geedka.
💧 Waraabinta:
Waraabi 2-3 jeer toddobaadkii marka uu soo baxayo.
Waraabi si tartiib ah xilliga ubaxyada samaysmayaan.
Jooji waraabinta 20 maalmood ka hor goosashada.
☀️ Iftiinka Qorraxda:
Sunflower wuxuu u baahan yahay 6-8 saacadood oo qorrax toos ah maalintii.
🌱 Bacriminta:
Isticmaal NPK (10-10-10) si aad u hesho koritaan fiican.
Si gaar ah, Nitrogen (N) wuxuu sare u qaadaa caleemaha, Phosphorus (P) wuxuu caawiyaa xididdada, Potassium (K) wuxuu xoojiyay ubaxyada.
🛑 Kahortagga Cudurrada & Cayayaanka:
U isticmaal Fungicide si aad uga hortagto cudurrada fangaska.
Daaweynta cayayaanka sida aphids iyo grasshoppers waxay u baahan yihiin Neem oil ama Insecticides. - pH-ga Ugu Habboon Dhulka:
Sunflower wuxuu jecel yahay carrada dhexdhexaadka ah ama dhagaxa leh ee biyo-mareen fiican leh.
✅ pH-ga saxda ah: 6.0 – 7.5
✅ Haddii pH uu hooseeyo: Ku dar lime si aad u kordhiso.
✅ Haddii pH uu sarreeyo: Ku dar sulfur si aad hoos ugu dhigto. - Goosashada Sunflower:
Sunflower waxaa la goosan karaa marka madaxa ubaxa uu bilaabo inuu foorarsado.
✅ Wakhtiga goosashada: 90 – 120 maalmood kadib beeritaanka
✅ Astaamaha in uu diyaar yahay:
Midabka caleemaha oo huruud-buuro noqda.
Ubaxa oo jilcaya ama hoos u foorara.
Abuurka (seeds) oo si fudud uga soo baxaya.
Gunaanad
Sunflower waa dalag faa’iido leh oo si sahlan loo beeri karo haddii la helo xilliga saxda ah, bacriminta habboon, waraabinta ku filan, iyo pH-ga saxda ah ee ciidda. Haddii aad rabto in aad abuurto sunflower tayo sare leh, waa inaad raacdaa hab-raacan daryeelka iyo goosashada.
